Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Microphotography - The Art and Science of Taking Pictures straight through a Microscope

Taking digital photos through a microscope is the best way to sustain the images that you observed through microscope lens. The digital photos can be used for documentation, publication or just for fun of sharing the wonderful view you have. It can be entertaining because of the low light conditions. However, taking pictures through microscope have never been easier with the advances in digital technology. In this article, I want to introduce you four different ways to take photos through a microscope.

Taking pictures with snapshot cameras: Most buyer cameras are snapshot cameras. The ability of the cameras in this class is enhancing and the prices of these cameras are continued to drop. (An entry level Canon powershot® camera, beginning nearby 0s at the time of writing). These cameras also come with many pre-configured settings suitable for different conditions. Taking photos with snapshot cameras is relatively fool proof. Although convenient, none of the preset configuration is optimized for microphotography. You typically need to adjust the camera zoom, white balance, exposure recompense to optimize the photo quality.

Light Microscope Images

How To:To take the pictures using snapshot camera, you need to get the camera as close to the eyepiece as inherent then take picture directly through the eyepiece. The main challenge of this formula is the mystery of locating ideal placement of the camera and to hold it still. You can indubitably fix the problem by attaching a commercially available universal camera adapter to the tripod socket then attach the adapter to the microscope eyepiece.

Taking pictures with Dslr cameras: Dslr cameras are mostly used by professional and hobbyists to capture professional photographs. The picture ability is first-rate to most snapshot cameras. They usually allow you to use interchangeable lens. The ability to configure the manual setting also is also first-rate to snapshot cameras.. You may set the extended exposure time or high sensitivity to optimize the photo shooting at low light condition.

How to: To take the pictures with the Dslr through a microscope, remove the lens and attach the camera to the microscope camera adapter which essentially is a camera adapter with build-in eyepiece. Some Dslr models offer the remote control and previewed on computer screen which is much larger than the small view finder of the camera.

Microscope camera: These cameras are specifically designed for microscopes. They typically cost more for less resolution, but they have the advantage of directly controlled by computers. Images and videos can be captured to the computer hard drive without having to change the images from the flash disk. The qualities of these cameras varied greatly. The resolutions of these cameras range from 640 x 480 to several mega pixels. There are two types of chips inside microscope cameras - the Ccd (charged coupled device) chip and the Cmos (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) chip. A Ccd chip generally produces higher ability images in low-light conditions and is better for publication ability images. Cameras with Ccd chips generally cost more than those with Cmos chips. Unlike the Dslr or snap shot cameras which have many buttons. These cameras typically controlled by computers using Usb connection.

How to: To take photos with microscope cameras, you need to install the camera driver and image capture software. These cameras can be attached to a microscope adapter like the Dslr and drop into the eyepiece socket for photo taking. The configurations of cameras are usually controlled by computer.

Build-in Digital Camera: Some microscopes come with a build-in camera. These cameras are in fact a microscope cameras attached to a third port of a trinocular microscope. The photo ability of these cameras is usually better than others - not in terms of mega pixel, but with better resolution, field of view and integration.

How to: Taking photos with microscope build-in digital camera is painless. You can whether taking the photos with the camera shooter button or with image capturing software. No adapter is needed. However, they usually cost more than other options.

Microphotography - The Art and Science of Taking Pictures straight through a Microscope

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